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Sunday 13 October 2024

How to introduce the concept of addition to children under 6 years old

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Introducing addition to children under 6 can be fun and engaging! Here are some effective strategies:

1. Use Everyday Objects: Use toys, snacks, or other items to physically demonstrate addition. For example, if you have 2 apples and add 1 more, show them the total (3 apples).

2. Storytelling: Create simple stories that involve addition. For example, "If you have 3 ducks and 2 more come to play, how many ducks do we have now?"

3. Visual Aids: Use number lines, counting charts, or pictures. Draw objects or use stickers to visualize the concept of adding.

4. Games: Incorporate games like board games or card games that involve counting and combining numbers.

5. Songs and Rhymes: Use songs or rhymes that incorporate numbers and counting. Kids love music, and it can help reinforce the concept.

6. Playful Activities: Engage them in activities like building blocks or puzzles where they can physically add pieces together.

7. Use Fingers: Teach them to use their fingers to count. For example, show 2 fingers and add 1 more to find the total.

8. Repetition and Practice: Regularly practice simple addition problems in a fun and low-pressure way. 

By making it interactive and relatable, you'll help them grasp the basics of addition in an enjoyable manner!


It is important to make learning addition fun and engaging for children under 6 years old. By using a variety of methods, you can help them develop a strong foundation in this important mathematical concept.


Here are some additional tips for introducing the concept of addition to young children:

Start with small numbers. Begin by introducing addition with small numbers, such as 1 + 1 or 2 + 2. As children become more comfortable with addition, you can gradually introduce larger numbers.

Use visual aids. Visual aids can help children understand addition. For example, you could use a number line or a bar model to represent addition problems.

Encourage children to use their own words. Encourage children to use their own words to describe addition. For example, they might say "I put two blocks together and now I have four."

Make addition relevant to children's lives. Help children see how addition is relevant to their own lives. For example, you could ask them to count the number of toys they have, or the number of steps they take to get to the bus stop.

Be patient and positive. Learning addition takes time. Be patient with children and provide them with plenty of encouragement.

By following these tips, you can help your child develop a strong foundation in addition.

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